Michigan Test for Teacher Certification (MTTC) Secondary Integrated Science Practice test

What is said to provide evidence for evolution?

1. Fossil records

2. Geological formations

3. Divine scriptures

4. Weather patterns

The correct answer is: Fossil records

Fossil records are a critical source of evidence for evolution as they provide a chronological account of the development of different species over millions of years. Fossils demonstrate how organisms have changed over time, showcasing transitional forms that link ancient species to modern descendants. For instance, the fossil record includes the remains of dinosaurs that illustrate features that eventually led to birds, as well as transitional forms between fish and land animals. These records confirm the concept of descent with modification, which is central to the theory of evolution proposed by Charles Darwin. Other options such as geological formations, divine scriptures, and weather patterns do not serve the same purpose in supporting the scientific understanding of evolution. Geological formations might provide context regarding the Earth's history but do not directly illustrate the biological changes and adaptations of species. Divine scriptures are based on religious beliefs rather than empirical evidence and should not be interpreted as scientific proof. Weather patterns, while they can influence the environment and thus the survival of species, do not provide direct evidence of evolutionary changes over time.