Michigan Test for Teacher Certification (MTTC) Secondary Integrated Science Practice test

Which belief states that God created all life, despite a lack of scientific evidence?

1. Naturalism

2. Creationism

3. Evolutoin theory

4. Big Bang Theory

The correct answer is: Creationism

The belief that God created all life, despite a lack of scientific evidence, is characterized by the principles of Creationism. This viewpoint asserts that a divine being is responsible for the creation of life and the universe, attributing the origins of living organisms to supernatural forces rather than natural processes or scientific explanations. Creationism often stands in contrast to scientific theories that are based on empirical evidence and observation, such as evolution. Naturalism, for example, is a philosophical viewpoint that suggests everything arises from natural properties and causes, without supernatural explanations involved. Evolution theory presents a framework for understanding the development of life through natural selection and genetic variation over time, which is supported by extensive scientific research. The Big Bang Theory concerns the origin of the universe itself, explaining the initial expansion and subsequent evolution of the cosmos rather than the creation of life specifically. Overall, Creationism focuses on the theological claim of a divine creator, distinguishing it from the other alternatives that rely on scientific evidence and natural processes.